CORAA

Co-working / Flexible Office Space Audit Checklist

Ind AS 116 lease accounting for the operator (head lease + sub-lease), flexible membership revenue recognition, and GST on commercial space rental — for a co-working/managed office operator.

Free · CORAA original — SA-aligned
Updated 28 Jul 2026
Lease accounting
Ind AS 116 — head lease + sub-lease classification
Revenue
Membership over period; pay-per-use at point of service
GST
Commercial property rental rate, Sec 17(5) ITC test
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CO-WORKING / FLEXIBLE OFFICE SPACE AUDIT CHECKLIST

Entity: ___ · Year ended: ___

Purpose: test Ind AS 116 lease accounting for the co-working operator, revenue recognition for flexible/hot-desk membership models, and GST treatment of commercial space rental.

A. Ind AS 116 — lease accounting for the operator

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Common questions

FAQs.

How is a co-working operator's sub-lease to members classified under Ind AS 116?
The operator first recognises its own head lease from the building owner as a right-of-use asset and lease liability. When it sub-leases desks/cabins to members, that sub-lease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease — not the underlying building itself — which is a common point of confusion in applying Ind AS 116 to intermediary lessors.
Are member security deposits recognised as revenue?
No — security deposits are a liability (refundable to the member on exit, subject to deductions for damages or dues), not revenue. Only if a portion is genuinely non-refundable and tied to a specific service already rendered would that portion be recognised as revenue, on the trigger event specified in the membership agreement.
Can the operator claim GST input credit on fit-out and construction costs?
Input tax credit on construction of an immovable property (including works contract services for construction) is generally blocked under Sec 17(5) of the CGST Act when capitalized, with a narrow exception where the construction qualifies as "plant and machinery". Fit-out items that remain movable/removable (furniture, partitions not permanently embedded) are more likely to qualify for credit than structural construction — assess each cost category against the Sec 17(5) test individually rather than applying one blanket treatment.
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