Glossary/Engagements and reports

Supplementary information

Supplementary information is information presented outside the basic financial statements, such as consolidating schedules, on which the auditor may report whether it is fairly stated in relation to the statements as a whole.

CORAA TeamUpdated November 5, 2026

Definition

Supplementary information under AU-C 725 is data presented with audited financial statements but not required by the framework, such as consolidating schedules, details of expenses, or the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. When engaged to report on it, the auditor opines on whether it is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole. The auditor reports on it in an other-matter paragraph, often headed Supplementary Information, or in a separate report.

Why it matters in an audit or review

To give that opinion, the auditor performs procedures including inquiry about how the information was prepared, comparing it to the underlying records and the financial statements, and reconciling it to the statements. It is different from other information under AU-C 720, which the auditor only reads and considers. The materiality used is for the statements as a whole.

Example

Illustrative: a nonprofit presents program expenses by grant in a schedule after the notes. The auditor agrees the schedule to the ledger and the statements, and the report states the schedule is fairly stated in relation to the financial statements as a whole.

Common mistakes

Treating a schedule as covered by the main opinion without an in-relation-to opinion.

FAQ

Is supplementary information audited separately?

It is not audited as a stand-alone item. The opinion is given in relation to the statements as a whole.

Sources

  • AICPA, AU-C Section 725, Supplementary Information in Relation to the Financial Statements as a Whole
  • AICPA, AU-C Section 720, Other Information in Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements

Definitions paraphrase AICPA and FASB guidance; read the standard itself before relying on a requirement. Example figures are illustrative. This page is guidance, not professional advice. Report an error

Standards

AU-C 725

Related terms

  • Other information (AU-C 720)
    Other information is financial or nonfinancial information in an entity's annual report, other than the financial statements and the auditor's report, which the auditor reads to identify material inconsistencies or misstatements of fact.
  • Independent auditor's report
    The independent auditor's report is the signed document in which the auditor states an opinion on the financial statements, with sections for the opinion, basis for opinion, and each party's responsibilities.
  • SEFA
    The SEFA, or schedule of expenditures of federal awards, is the management-prepared schedule listing each federal program's expenditures, which is audited in relation to the financial statements in a single audit.
  • Emphasis-of-matter and other-matter paragraphs
    An emphasis-of-matter paragraph draws attention to a matter disclosed in the financial statements, while an other-matter paragraph covers a matter not presented there; neither changes the opinion.

Go deeper

All glossary terms →

For US CPA firms

Join the CORAA waitlist

CORAA AI drafts audit working papers from your client’s QuickBooks books and does the first pass: lead schedules, tie-out, memos, draft notes and letters. CORAA Network reviewers clear every finding. Your firm reviews and signs.

  • First audit free, so you can judge the quality on a real file
  • Flat fee by entity size; messy books included
  • We work only with CPA firms, never their clients
See how it works →

* required