What it is
When inventory is material, AU-C 501 requires the auditor to attend the physical count (unless impracticable) to evaluate management’s instructions, observe the count, inspect the inventory and make test counts, and then test the final inventory records against the count results.
This workbook has a memo tab for the observation (procedures, controls, condition, cut-off) and a test count tab that compares auditor counts with client counts in both directions and values the differences.
When to use it
- At each year-end (or interim) physical count the auditor attends.
- For counts at third-party warehouses where observation is chosen instead of, or in addition to, confirmation.
What’s inside
- Observation memo: count instructions, tag control, team, controls observed
- Obsolete, damaged and slow-moving items noted
- Cut-off: last receiving and shipping documents
- Test count sheet: floor-to-sheet and sheet-to-floor with quantity and dollar differences
- Summary of differences and follow-up to the final inventory listing
Standard cited
This template follows AU-C 501. It is written in our own words, except for phrases the standard requires the document to contain, with [bracketed placeholders] for client details, amounts in USD and dates as MM/DD/YYYY. Check it against the current standard and your firm’s methodology before use. See AU-C 501 explained.
Questions
Is the auditor required to attend the inventory count?
If inventory is material, AU-C 501 requires attendance at the physical count unless that is impracticable. If attendance is impracticable, the auditor performs alternative procedures; if those fail to give enough evidence, the opinion is modified.
Why test counts in both directions?
Floor-to-sheet (tag to listing) tests completeness: items on hand are in the count. Sheet-to-floor (listing to tag) tests existence: items in the count are really there.
Related templates
- Audit Planning Memo (AU-C 300)
- Lead Schedule Template (Excel)
- Summary of Uncorrected Misstatements (AU-C 450)
Last updated 11/04/2026. All free templates.