The formulas
- Test 1: HCE ACP not more than NHCE ACP x 1.25
- Test 2: HCE ACP not more than NHCE ACP + 2 points and not more than NHCE ACP x 2
- Pass if either test is met
How it works
Under 26 CFR 1.401(m)-2(a)(1), a plan with matching contributions or employee after-tax contributions passes the ACP test if the HCE ACP is not more than 1.25 times the NHCE ACP, or if it exceeds the NHCE ACP by not more than 2 percentage points and is not more than twice the NHCE ACP. A plan with no eligible NHCEs is deemed to pass.
Each group's ACP is the average of the individual actual contribution ratios, matching and after-tax contributions over compensation, for its eligible employees. The prior year and current year testing methods work as they do for the ADP test.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Is the ACP test run separately from the ADP test?
Yes. Elective deferrals go through the ADP test and matching and after-tax contributions through the ACP test, each with its own correction.
What if no NHCEs are eligible?
If all eligible employees for the applicable year are HCEs, the plan is deemed to satisfy the ACP test.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.