The formulas
- Short-term lease: lease term of 12 months or less and no purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised
- Monthly expense = total payments / lease term in months
How it works
ASC 842-20-25-2 lets a lessee elect, by class of underlying asset, not to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for short-term leases. The lessee then recognizes the payments in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable payments as incurred.
The term counts renewal periods the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. A one-year lease with a renewal option the lessee is reasonably certain to take is not short-term. US GAAP has no low-value asset exemption; that exemption exists only in IFRS 16.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Is the election made lease by lease?
No. It is an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset.
What if the term later extends beyond 12 months?
Under ASC 842-20-25-3 a lease that changes so the remaining term extends more than 12 months from the end of the previously determined term, or the lessee becomes reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, no longer qualifies and is accounted for under the full model from that date.
Is there a low-value exemption under ASC 842?
No. The low-value exemption is an IFRS 16 feature. Under US GAAP small leases are handled through materiality and capitalization policies.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.