The formulas
- At risk = cash + adjusted basis of property + recourse debt + qualified nonrecourse financing + income - prior allowed losses - distributions
- Loss allowed = lesser of loss or amount at risk (not below zero)
- Disallowed loss carries to next year for the same activity
- If the at-risk amount falls below zero, prior losses are recaptured into income to that extent
How it works
Publication 925 lists what counts as at risk: money and the adjusted basis of property you contribute, amounts borrowed for the activity that you are personally liable to repay or that are secured by property not used in the activity, and qualified nonrecourse financing secured by real property used in holding real property. Nonrecourse loans, stop-loss arrangements and loans from a person with an interest in the activity are not at risk.
The at-risk rules apply before the passive activity rules. A loss that clears the at-risk limit still faces the passive loss limit. Form 6198 shows the computation. This tool works with cumulative totals so a single run gives the current-year limit.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Does a nonrecourse equipment loan count?
No. Only qualified nonrecourse financing secured by real property in a real property activity counts.
What happens to the disallowed loss?
It is treated as a deduction from the same activity in the next tax year, and is allowed when the at-risk amount rises.
Can the at-risk amount go negative?
Distributions or a change from recourse to nonrecourse debt can push it below zero. The negative amount is recaptured into income, limited to losses allowed in earlier years.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.