The formulas
- Each month: interest = balance x APR / 12, then pay every minimum
- Extra money and freed-up minimums go to one target debt
- Avalanche target = highest rate; snowball target = smallest balance
How it works
Both methods pay the minimum on every debt and put all remaining money on one debt. The total paid each month stays constant, so when a debt is cleared its payment rolls onto the next target.
Avalanche targets the highest rate and always costs the least interest. Snowball targets the smallest balance, which clears debts sooner. The tool shows both so you can see the price of the quick wins. It assumes no new charges, fixed rates and interest each month on the balance at the start of the month, before that month's payments.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Why can the answer be blank?
If minimum payments plus extra cannot cover monthly interest, the debt never clears within 100 years.
Do promotional rates matter?
Enter the rate that applies after the promotion, or run the tool twice.
Can the snowball ever cost the same?
Yes, when the smallest balance also has the highest rate.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.