The formulas
- AOTC per student = 100% of first $2,000 + 25% of next $2,000 of expenses (max $2,500)
- Lifetime learning credit = 20% of up to $10,000 of expenses (max $2,000 per return)
- Share allowed = (top of range - modified AGI) / range width, from 0 to 1
- Range: $80,000 to $90,000 (single), $160,000 to $180,000 (joint)
- Refundable AOTC = 40% of the AOTC allowed
How it works
Section 25A gives two credits. The American opportunity credit is worth up to $2,500 per eligible student for four years, and 40 percent of it is refundable. The lifetime learning credit is worth 20 percent of up to $10,000 of expenses per return. A student cannot be claimed for both credits in the same year, so enter AOTC students and the other students separately.
Both credits shrink together as modified AGI crosses the range. The phase-out thresholds are written into section 25A(d) and are not indexed. This tool does not apply the tax liability limit on the nonrefundable part.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Can married filing separately claim these credits?
No. Section 25A(g)(6) allows the credits to a married individual only on a joint return.
Why is only part of the AOTC refundable?
Section 25A(i) treats 40 percent of the allowed AOTC as a refundable credit and the rest is nonrefundable.
What is modified AGI?
Adjusted gross income increased by amounts excluded under sections 911, 931 or 933.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.