The formulas
- Tentative tax = $345,800 + 40% x (base - $1,000,000)
- Credit = tax on the exclusion ($15,000,000 plus portable amount)
- Estate tax = tentative tax - credit
How it works
Tax year: 2026.
The taxable estate is the gross estate less deductions such as marital, charitable and debts. Adjusted taxable gifts are added. The tentative tax uses the unified rate schedule, whose top rate is 40 percent over $1,000,000 with $345,800 of tax on the first $1,000,000. The credit equals the tax on the exclusion, which for 2026 is $15,000,000 for decedents dying in the year ($5,945,800 credit equivalent), and a surviving spouse's portable amount can add to it.
In effect the tax is 40 percent of the amount over the exclusion. State estate and inheritance taxes and gift tax already paid are not modeled.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What is the 2026 estate tax exclusion?
$15,000,000 per decedent, and $5,945,800 as the credit equivalent.
What is portability?
A surviving spouse can use the decedent's unused exclusion if the executor elects it on a timely filed Form 706.
What is the top rate?
40 percent.
Sources
- IRS Instructions for Form 706 (2026 basic exclusion amount)
- IRS estate tax page
- Rev. Proc. 2025-32, tax year 2026 inflation adjustments (IRS)
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