The formulas
- Liability = present value of lease payments at the discount rate
- Interest in year t = opening liability (after any advance payment) x rate
- Right-of-use amortization = (liability + initial direct costs) / lease term
- Expense = interest + amortization
How it works
A finance lessee recognizes a lease liability at the present value of the payments and a right-of-use asset of the same amount plus initial direct costs. Interest accrues on the liability, and the asset is amortized straight-line over the shorter of the lease term and the useful life.
The total expense is front-loaded because interest is highest at the start. This tool assumes the asset is amortized over the lease term, with no purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised, and no residual guarantees. Cash payments are annual.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Which discount rate?
The rate implicit in the lease if readily determinable, otherwise the incremental borrowing rate.
How is this different from an operating lease?
An operating lease shows a single straight-line cost. A finance lease shows interest and amortization separately.
What about a purchase option?
If exercise is reasonably certain, amortize over the asset useful life and include the option price in payments.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
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