The formulas
- FUTA tax = 6.0% x FUTA taxable wages
- Maximum credit = 5.4% x FUTA taxable wages, so the rate after credit is 0.6%
- Credit reduction = credit reduction rate x FUTA wages paid in that state
How it works
Publication 15 sets the 2026 FUTA rate at 6.0 percent on the first $7,000 of wages per employee, with a credit of up to 5.4 percent for state unemployment tax, leaving 0.6 percent. The full credit requires state tax paid in full, on time and on the same wages, and a state that is not a credit reduction state.
A credit reduction state has not repaid federal unemployment loans. Employers paying wages subject to its unemployment law pay additional FUTA tax figured on Schedule A (Form 940), entered on Form 940 line 11 and included with the fourth quarter deposit. Wages excluded from state unemployment tax and late state payments reduce the credit through Form 940 lines 9 and 10, which this tool does not cover.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Which states are credit reduction states?
The Department of Labor determines them for each year, and Schedule A (Form 940) lists them with their rates.
When is the credit reduction amount due?
With the fourth quarter deposit; it may be deposited earlier in the year, but it is treated as incurred in the fourth quarter.
Sources
- Publication 15 (2026), (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide, Internal Revenue Service
- Instructions for Form 940, Internal Revenue Service
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