The formulas
- Nonspendable is set first, then restricted, committed and assigned
- General fund: unassigned = total - nonspendable - restricted - committed - assigned; an assignment cannot create a deficit in unassigned
- Other governmental funds: positive remainder is assigned; a deficit first reduces assigned amounts, then shows as negative unassigned
How it works
GASB Statement 54 classifies governmental fund balance as nonspendable, restricted, committed, assigned and unassigned. The general fund is the only fund that reports a positive unassigned amount (paragraph 17). In other governmental funds, all remaining amounts that are not nonspendable, restricted or committed are assigned to the purposes of that fund (paragraph 15).
Governments should not report an assignment that would create a deficit in unassigned fund balance (paragraph 15). Where expenditures in another governmental fund exceed the amounts restricted, committed and assigned, amounts assigned to other purposes are reduced first, and any remaining deficit is negative unassigned fund balance (paragraph 19). Absent a policy, committed amounts are treated as spent first, then assigned, then unassigned (paragraph 18).
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Can a special revenue fund report positive unassigned fund balance?
No. Only the general fund reports a positive unassigned amount; a positive remainder elsewhere is assigned.
Without a spending policy, which unrestricted amounts are used first?
Paragraph 18: committed amounts are reduced first, then assigned, then unassigned.
Sources
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