The formulas
- Measured amount = min(carrying amount, fair value - costs to sell)
- Loss = carrying amount - measured amount
- Later gain = increase in FV less cost to sell, limited to cumulative losses recognized
How it works
ASC 360-10-35-43 measures a long-lived asset or disposal group classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Depreciation and amortization stop while it is held for sale.
ASC 360-10-35-40 recognizes a gain for a later increase in fair value less cost to sell, but not above the cumulative loss previously recognized. ASU 2014-08 governs when such a disposal is also a discontinued operation.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Is the long-lived asset impairment test run first?
An expected sale well before the end of useful life is an impairment indicator under ASC 360-10-35-21, so recoverability may be tested before classification. At classification, assets in the disposal group outside ASC 360 are adjusted under their own guidance first, then the group is measured.
Do I keep depreciating?
No. Depreciation stops once the held-for-sale criteria are met.
What counts as costs to sell?
Incremental direct costs such as broker commissions, legal and title transfer fees, and closing costs.
Sources
- FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (now ASC 360-10)
- FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disposals of Components (Topics 205 and 360)
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