The formulas
- Tax at statutory rate = pretax income x statutory rate
- Total tax = statutory tax + reconciling items
- Threshold = 5% x |pretax income x statutory rate|
How it works
ASU 2023-09 requires public business entities to disclose a tabular rate reconciliation in both percentages and dollars, using eight specific categories: state and local income tax net of federal effect, foreign tax effects, changes in tax laws or rates, cross-border tax laws, tax credits, changes in valuation allowances, nontaxable or nondeductible items, and changes in unrecognized tax benefits.
The eight categories are disclosed whatever their size. Under ASC 740-10-50-12A(b), a reconciling item equal to or greater than 5 percent of pretax income times the statutory rate is disclosed separately when it falls within cross-border tax laws, tax credits or nontaxable or nondeductible items (by nature), within foreign tax effects (by jurisdiction and by nature), or outside the eight categories (by nature). Entities other than public business entities disclose the nature and effect of significant reconciling items qualitatively.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Which statutory rate?
The domestic federal statutory rate of the entity's country of domicile. For a US entity that is 21 percent.
How is the 5% test applied?
Each reconciling item in the foreign tax effects, cross-border tax laws, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible categories, and each item outside the eight categories, is compared with 5 percent of pretax income from continuing operations times the statutory rate. Items at or above it are shown separately.
Does this apply to private companies?
Private companies disclose the nature and effect of significant reconciling items, without the tabular reconciliation.
Sources
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