The formulas
- Unrealized profit = intercompany sales x share in ending inventory x gross margin
- Period effect on cost of sales = closing unrealized profit - opening unrealized profit
- Upstream: NCI shares the period effect
How it works
ASC 810-10-45-1 eliminates intercompany profit or loss on assets remaining within the consolidated group. Intercompany sales and cost of sales are eliminated in full, and profit in the buyer's ending inventory is deferred until the goods are sold outside the group.
ASC 810-10-45-18 allows the elimination to be allocated between the parent and NCI. On upstream sales this tool allocates it in proportion to the NCI ownership of the selling subsidiary.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Why does opening profit reduce cost of sales?
Profit deferred last year is realized this year when those goods are sold outside the group.
Is income tax affected?
Yes, through an exception for inventory. Under ASC 810-10-45-8, income taxes the seller paid on intra-entity profit in inventory still in the group are deferred, and ASC 740-10-25-3(e) bars a deferred tax asset for the buyer's basis difference. ASU 2016-16 removed that exception for other assets and kept it for inventory.
Downstream with NCI in the buyer?
The full elimination is charged to the parent on downstream sales.
Sources
- FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (now ASC 810-10)
- FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (Topic 740)
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