The formulas
- Net variance = value at count - book value of items counted
- Item error rate = items with a difference / items counted
- Projected variance = net variance / book value counted x total inventory
How it works
AU-C 501 paragraph .12 requires the auditor, when inventory is material, to attend the physical count and perform test counts, and to check that the final inventory records reflect the count results. Test count differences are misstatements in existence or accuracy.
The projection treats the test counts as a sample. If the counts were picked by a sampling method, AU-C 530 paragraph .13 requires the result to be projected. A small net variance hiding a large gross variance means offsetting errors, which say more about count controls than the net figure does.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Should I count from floor to sheet and sheet to floor?
Yes. Floor to sheet tests completeness of the records; sheet to floor tests existence.
Are differences the client corrected on the spot misstatements?
If corrected in the final records before close, they are not misstatements in the balance, but they are evidence about count controls.
Is the projection valid for haphazard picks?
Treat it as an indication. A projection from a non-random selection does not support a statistical conclusion.
Sources
- AICPA AU-C Section 501, Audit Evidence: Specific Considerations for Selected Items (paragraph .12 on inventory)
- AICPA AU-C Section 530, Audit Sampling (paragraphs .05, .08 to .14 and .A13 to .A28)
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