The formulas
- Gain realized = value of everything received - adjusted basis given up
- Gain recognized = lesser of gain realized and (money + FMV of other property received)
- Gain deferred = gain realized - gain recognized
- Basis carried over = old basis - money and other property received + gain recognized
How it works
Section 1031 defers gain when real property held for business or investment is swapped for like-kind real property. Since 2018 only real property qualifies. If you also receive money or other property, called boot, you recognize gain up to the boot.
The replacement property must be identified within 45 days and the exchange completed within 180 days, or by the return due date, including extensions, if earlier. This tool does not treat debt relief as boot and does not split basis among several properties received. A loss is not recognized in a like-kind exchange.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Does personal property qualify?
Not under the current statute, which limits section 1031 to real property.
What are the deadlines?
45 days to identify and 180 days to close, or the return due date with extensions if earlier, as in section 1031(a)(3).
Who recognizes the gain?
The recipient of the money or other property recognizes gain, but not more than the amount received.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.