The formulas
- Allocated cost = (price + capitalized costs) x asset fair value / total fair value
How it works
When several assets are bought for one price, such as land, a building and equipment, the cost is split among them in proportion to their fair values. The split matters because land is not depreciated and each depreciable asset has its own life.
Fair values should come from an appraisal or other support. If the price is below total fair value, each asset is recorded below its fair value. For a business combination the rules differ, as acquired assets are measured at fair value with goodwill or a gain as the balancing figure.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Does this apply to a business purchase?
No. Business combinations use fair value measurement and goodwill. This is for asset acquisitions.
Which costs are added?
Costs directly attributable to the acquisition, such as legal and title fees.
What if I have no appraisal?
Use the best available evidence and document it. The allocation will be only as reliable as the values.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.