The formulas
- Without restrictions, end = beginning + unrestricted revenue + releases - expenses
- With restrictions, end = beginning + restricted contributions and gains - releases - restricted losses
- Releases move between the columns and do not change total net assets
How it works
Not-for-profit statements of activities show two classes of net assets. Form 990 Part X reports them on line 27 (without donor restrictions, including any board designations) and line 28 (with donor restrictions: time restrictions, purpose restrictions, or both, and amounts to be held in perpetuity).
When a restriction is met, the amount moves from the restricted column to the unrestricted column as a release. Expenses are reported in the unrestricted column, so a release is what funds them. Run the release calculator in this set first if you need to work out the release amount.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Are board-designated funds restricted?
No. Form 990 line 27 includes all funds without donor-imposed restrictions, regardless of board designations or appropriations.
Why does total net assets not move when I change the release?
A release reclassifies an amount between the two classes. It is not revenue or expense of the organization as a whole.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.