The formulas
- Quick ratio = (cash + securities + net receivables) / current liabilities
- Cash ratio = (cash + securities) / current liabilities
- Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities
How it works
The quick ratio leaves out inventory and prepaids because they are slower or impossible to turn into cash. It is a stricter liquidity test than the current ratio.
A ratio below 1.0 means quick assets do not cover current liabilities. That is not always a problem, for example in a business that collects cash daily, but it is a prompt to look at going concern indicators and debt maturities.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What is a good quick ratio?
It depends on the industry. Compare to peers and to the entity own history.
Are receivables always quick?
Only if collectible soon. Past-due balances may need to be excluded.
Is the cash ratio stricter?
Yes. It counts only cash and securities.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
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