The formulas
- Break-even occupancy = (operating expenses + debt service) / potential gross income
How it works
Break-even occupancy is the share of potential rent you must collect before the property stops losing money. Lenders watch it as a measure of risk: the lower the number, the more vacancy the property can take.
This treats all expenses as fixed. In practice some costs, such as management fees, move with occupancy. Add capital reserves to operating expenses if you fund them.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What is a good break-even?
Lower is safer. Lenders set their own targets.
Does it include rent growth?
No. It is a single-year view.
Is it the same as DSCR?
It is related. DSCR above 1.0 means break-even occupancy is below the actual occupancy.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.