The formulas
- Before phase-out = interest x lesser of 1 or (expenses / proceeds)
- Fraction = (MAGI - $101,800) / $15,000; joint (MAGI - $152,650) / $30,000
- Excluded = before phase-out x (1 - fraction)
How it works
Section 135 excludes interest on qualified U.S. savings bonds redeemed in a year you pay qualified higher education expenses. When proceeds exceed expenses, only the share equal to expenses over proceeds is excluded. Bonds must be issued after 1989 to an owner at least 24 years old.
Rev. Proc. 2025-32 section 4.17 sets the 2026 phase-out: from $101,800 to $116,800 of modified AGI, or $152,650 to $182,650 on a joint return. Married filing separately cannot claim the exclusion. Form 8815 computes it.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Can married filing separately claim it?
No. Section 135 requires a joint return for married taxpayers.
Do bonds in a child's name qualify?
No. The owner must have been 24 or older when the bond was issued.
Whose education expenses count?
Yours, your spouse's or a dependent's, at an eligible institution. Sports, games and hobby courses count only in a degree program.
Sources
- 26 U.S.C. 135, Income from United States savings bonds used for higher education (LII)
- IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, 2026 inflation-adjusted items (IRB 2025-45)
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