The formulas
- Taxable gains = long-term capital gains - $278,000 standard deduction (2025)
- Tax = 7% x first $1,000,000 of taxable gains + 9.9% x taxable gains above $1,000,000
How it works
Tax year: 2025, the latest year the Department of Revenue has published the standard deduction for.
Washington has no tax on wages. It levies an excise tax on an individual's long-term capital gains: 7 percent on the first $1,000,000 of taxable gains and, from tax year 2025, 9.9 percent on taxable gains above $1,000,000. The standard deduction is $278,000 for 2025 ($270,000 for 2024) and is adjusted for inflation each year.
Gains from real estate, retirement accounts and certain other assets are exempt, and a charitable donation deduction is available. Enter gains after those exclusions.
ESSB 6346, signed March 30, 2026, adds a 9.9 percent tax on Washington taxable income above a $1,000,000 standard deduction (one deduction shared by spouses), starting January 1, 2028. It is not included.
Local taxes: Washington cities and counties do not tax income.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Does Washington tax wages?
No. Washington has no income tax on wages. The capital gains excise tax applies only to long-term capital gains above the standard deduction.
What is the Washington capital gains tax rate?
7 percent on the first $1,000,000 of taxable long-term capital gains and 9.9 percent above $1,000,000, from tax year 2025.
What gains are exempt?
Real estate, retirement account assets and certain other assets are exempt; enter gains after those exclusions.
Sources
- RCW 82.87.040 (7 percent rate, 2.9 percent additional tax over $1,000,000)
- RCW 82.87.060 (standard deduction)
- Washington DOR, capital gains tax
- Washington DOR, new tiered rates for Washington's capital gains tax
- Washington Senate bill report, ESSB 6346 (2026)
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