The formulas
- Weighted shares = beginning shares + sum of (shares changed x months outstanding / 12)
How it works
Basic EPS divides income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, not by the year-end count. Shares are weighted by the time they were outstanding. A buyback has a negative effect for the months after it.
Enter months outstanding as the months from the event to year end. Stock splits and stock dividends are not weighted by time. They are applied to all periods as if they happened at the start, so restate beginning shares first.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
How are months counted?
From the issue date to year end. Use days for more precision.
What about a stock split?
Restate all prior and current share counts for the split. Do not time-weight it.
Does treasury stock count?
Repurchased shares reduce shares outstanding from the repurchase date.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
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