- Compute the 2 CFR 200.512 submission due date
- List the four components of the reporting package
- Distinguish the auditee’s and the auditor’s certifications on the data collection form
- Prevent protected personally identifiable information from entering the package
The due date
The audit, the data collection form and the reporting package must be submitted within 30 calendar days after the auditee receives the auditor's reports, or nine months after the end of the audit period, whichever is earlier (2 CFR 200.512(a)(1)). If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, the package is due the next business day. The cognizant agency for audit, or the oversight agency when there is no cognizant agency, may authorize an extension when the nine-month timeframe would place an undue burden on the auditee.
Timeliness has consequences beyond the deadline itself: an auditee that misses the 200.512 timeframe in either of the two preceding audit periods is not a low-risk auditee under 200.520(a), so the next audit needs 40 percent coverage instead of 20 percent. The late submission guide covers agency responses.
What the reporting package contains
200.512(c) lists four components:
- Financial statements and the SEFA (200.510(a) and (b)).
- The summary schedule of prior audit findings (200.511(b)).
- The auditor's reports (200.515).
- The corrective action plan (200.511(c)).
The summary schedule and corrective action plan are auditee documents. They are part of the package but not part of the auditor's reports, and the corrective action plan must be a document separate from the auditor's findings (200.511(c)).
The data collection form
The FAC is the repository of record for reporting packages and data collection forms (200.512(b)), and the form is submitted electronically at the Federal Audit Clearinghouse. The form captures information about the auditee, its federal programs and the audit results.
Two certifications go with it:
- Auditee. A senior-level representative (for example a state controller, finance director, CEO or CFO) signs that the auditee complied with Part 200, including that the form was prepared under Part 200 and its instructions, the package contains no protected personally identifiable information, the information is accurate and complete, and the FAC may make the package and form publicly available (200.512(b)(2)). Indian Tribes and tribal organizations may opt out of public posting, with additional distribution duties (200.512(b)(3)).
- Auditor. The auditor completes the applicable data elements from the reporting package and signs a statement on the source of the information, the auditor's responsibility for it, that the form does not substitute for the reporting package, and that its content is limited to what OMB prescribes (200.512(b)(4)). 200.514(f) makes completing and signing these sections part of the audit.
Protected PII
Auditees and auditors must keep protected personally identifiable information out of their parts of the package (200.512(a)(2)). Findings that cite participant names, Social Security numbers or case numbers tied to individuals are a common problem. Describe exceptions by sample item number instead.
Retention and management letters
The auditee keeps copies of the form and package for three years from the date of submission to the FAC (200.512(f)). When a federal agency or pass-through entity asks, the auditee must provide any management letters the auditor issued (200.512(e)).
Common file mistakes
- Using "nine months" as the deadline when the 30-day clock ran out first.
- Data collection form entries that disagree with the schedule of findings, such as a missing major program or a different Type A threshold.
- Findings that disclose participant-level PII.
- No evidence in the file that the auditor reviewed the auditee-entered sections before certifying.
Willow Creek Water District: when is the package due?
Willow Creek Water District has a June 30, 2026 year-end. Nine months after year-end is March 31, 2027.
Scenario 1: the auditor's reports are dated and delivered February 26, 2027. Thirty days later is March 28, 2027, which is earlier than March 31, 2027. March 28, 2027 is a Sunday, so the package is due the next business day, Monday, March 29, 2027.
Scenario 2: the reports are delivered March 10, 2027. Thirty days later is April 9, 2027, but the nine-month date of March 31, 2027 is earlier, so the package is due March 31, 2027, three weeks after the reports.
Scenario 3: fieldwork slips and the reports are not ready until April 20, 2027. The deadline of March 31, 2027 has passed. Unless the cognizant or oversight agency authorized an extension in advance, the submission is late. Willow Creek will not be a low-risk auditee for the fiscal 2027 and 2028 audits, because 200.520(a) looks at each of the two preceding audit periods and both include fiscal 2026. The 40 percent coverage rule will apply in both years.
Self-check
Answer each question before you open the answer.
The auditor’s reports for a September 30, 2026 year-end are delivered January 15, 2027. When is the package due?
Show answer
February 14, 2027 (30 days after January 15), because it is earlier than the nine-month date of June 30, 2027. February 14, 2027 falls on a Sunday, so it moves to the next business day; February 15, 2027 is Presidents Day, a federal holiday, so the due date becomes Tuesday, February 16, 2027.
Who may grant an extension of the nine-month deadline?
Show answer
The cognizant agency for audit, or the oversight agency for audit when there is no cognizant agency, when the nine-month timeframe would place an undue burden on the auditee (200.512(a)(1)).
Is the corrective action plan part of the auditor’s report?
Show answer
No. It is an auditee document included in the reporting package, and 200.511(c) requires it to be separate from the auditor’s findings.
Use it on the file
- Standard2 CFR 200.512: Federal Audit Clearinghouse: How to File the Single Audit Data Collection Form
- GuideSingle Audit Data Collection Form and Due Dates: 2 CFR 200.512, SF-SAC and the FAC
- GuideSingle Audit Late Submission and the Remedies Federal Agencies Can Apply
- ToolDays between dates calculator with audit deadlines
Sources
- 2 CFR 200.512, Report submission (eCFR)
- 2 CFR 200.520, Criteria for a low-risk auditee (eCFR)
- Federal Audit Clearinghouse
Standards are paraphrased from the primary sources listed above; read the source before relying on a requirement. This lesson is training material, not professional advice. Report an error