Glossary/IT and data

Points of focus

Points of focus are implementation guidance attached to each trust services criterion, describing characteristics that may help management design and evaluate controls, but they are not requirements that must each be addressed.

CORAA TeamUpdated November 5, 2026

Definition

Each criterion in TSP section 100 is followed by points of focus. They describe important characteristics of the criterion and offer guidance on designing, implementing and operating controls. The AICPA revised them in 2022. They are not criteria themselves, and neither management nor the service auditor must show that every point of focus is addressed.

Why it matters in an audit or review

A report that lists unmet points of focus as exceptions misreads the framework. The service auditor evaluates whether the criterion is met. Points of focus help the service auditor judge whether the controls cover what the criterion is aiming at, and management can use them when mapping its controls to the criteria.

Example

Illustrative: criterion CC6.1 addresses logical access security. A listed point of focus covers restricting access to protected information assets. The vendor uses role-based access with no separate password policy for one legacy tool, and compensates through network-level restrictions. The criterion can still be met even though that specific point is handled differently.

Common mistakes

  • Treating points of focus as a mandatory checklist and failing an engagement on one missing item.
  • Copying points of focus into a system description as if they were the entity's controls.

FAQ

Must a SOC 2 report address every point of focus?

No. The criteria are what the practitioner evaluates. Points of focus are guidance and do not each have to be addressed.

Sources

  • AICPA, TSP Section 100, 2017 Trust Services Criteria (With Revised Points of Focus, 2022), introductory material on criteria and points of focus

Definitions paraphrase AICPA and FASB guidance; read the standard itself before relying on a requirement. Example figures are illustrative. This page is guidance, not professional advice. Report an error

Standards

TSP 100

Related terms

  • Trust services criteria
    The trust services criteria are the AICPA's control criteria for security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and privacy, used to evaluate controls in SOC 2 and SOC 3 examinations of service organizations.
  • Common criteria (trust services criteria)
    The common criteria are the security criteria in the trust services criteria, grouped as CC1 through CC9, that apply to every SOC 2 engagement and also support the other categories.
  • SOC 2 report
    A SOC 2 report is a service auditor's report on controls at a service organization relevant to security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality or privacy. It is not a report on financial reporting controls.
  • Service auditor
    A service auditor is the practitioner who reports on controls at a service organization, such as in a SOC 1 or SOC 2 report, and must be independent of the service organization.

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