The formulas
- Closing = opening + purchases on account - payments - returns and discounts
- Break = ledger closing - rolled-forward closing
- DPO = ledger closing / purchases x days in period
How it works
The payables rollforward ties vendor invoices posted to the cash paid out. Payments should agree to cash disbursements in the bank, and purchases to the expense and inventory accounts they hit.
Days payable outstanding falling sharply at year end, with payments bunched before the balance sheet date, is a common sign of window dressing or of invoices held back. Pair this with a search for unrecorded liabilities.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Are accruals included?
Not usually. Accrued liabilities outside the vendor subledger are rolled forward separately.
What about prepayments to vendors?
Debit balances in payables belong in assets. Exclude them from the closing balance or list them as a reclass.
How do I test completeness?
The rollforward does not prove completeness. Search subsequent disbursements and unmatched receiving reports.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.