The formulas
- Capped interest = lesser of interest paid and $10,000
- Reduction = $200 x each $1,000 (or part) of modified AGI over $100,000 ($200,000 joint)
- Deduction = capped interest - reduction, not below zero
How it works
Section 163(h)(4) allows a deduction for interest on a loan incurred after December 31, 2024 to buy a new personal-use vehicle, for taxable years 2025 through 2028. The loan must be secured by a first lien. The vehicle must be a car, minivan, van, SUV, pickup truck or motorcycle with a gross vehicle weight rating under 14,000 pounds, with original use by you and final assembly in the United States.
The deduction is capped at $10,000 and reduced by $200 for each $1,000, or portion of $1,000, of modified AGI above $100,000 ($200,000 joint). Fleet sales, commercial vehicles, leases and salvage-title vehicles are excluded. You must report the vehicle identification number on the return.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Does it include used cars?
The statute requires that original use of the vehicle begin with you, so a used purchase does not qualify.
Does a lease qualify?
No. Lease financing is excluded.
How is the partial thousand treated?
The statute says "or portion thereof", so any part of a $1,000 step counts as a full step.
Sources
- 26 U.S.C. §163 Interest, Cornell Legal Information Institute
- IRS Schedule 1-A (Form 1040), 2025 Additional Deductions
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