The formulas
- Loss per share = basis per share - sale price per share
- Disallowed = loss per share x lesser of shares sold and replacement shares
- New basis = basis of shares sold + (replacement price - sale price)
- which equals the replacement price + loss per share
How it works
Section 1091 denies a loss on stock or securities when you buy substantially identical stock or securities within 30 days before or after the sale. The window covers 61 days in total, centered on the sale. The disallowed loss is not lost for good: it is added to the basis of the replacement shares, so it comes back when you sell them.
Dealers in stock or securities selling in the ordinary course of business are excepted. Which shares are matched when the numbers differ is decided under Treasury regulations, so this tool matches the lesser of the two share counts.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Does a gain trigger the rule?
No. Section 1091 disallows losses only, so this tool shows zero disallowed on a gain.
Does buying in an IRA count?
This tool does not decide that. It applies the statute to the shares you enter.
What are substantially identical securities?
The statute does not define the term in the text read here. This tool leaves that judgment to you.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.