The formulas
- Installment basis = adjusted basis + selling expenses + depreciation recapture
- Gross profit = selling price - installment basis
- Contract price = selling price - assumed mortgage + any excess of the mortgage over installment basis
- Gross profit % = gross profit / contract price
- Income each year = payments received x gross profit %
How it works
The installment method of section 453 spreads the gain over the years payments arrive. Each payment, less interest, carries the same gross profit percentage. A mortgage the buyer assumes is not a payment unless it exceeds your installment basis, and the excess is treated as received in the year of sale.
Recapture income is reported in full in the year of sale, so it is added to basis for the computation and shown separately. Interest, imputed interest and related-party second dispositions under section 453(e) are not handled here. Dealer sales and inventory do not qualify.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Why is the gross profit percentage 100 percent in some sales?
When the assumed mortgage equals or exceeds installment basis, the contract price equals the gross profit and the percentage is 100.
Can I elect out?
This tool computes the installment method only and does not model the election out.
Does interest count?
No. Pub. 537 applies the percentage to payments received less interest.
Sources
- 26 U.S.C. §453 Installment method, Cornell Legal Information Institute
- IRS Publication 537, Installment Sales
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.