The formulas
- On opening net assets = opening net assets x (closing - opening rate)
- On income = net income x (closing - average rate)
- On dividends = -dividends x (closing - dividend rate)
How it works
Under ASC 830-30, assets and liabilities of a foreign entity are translated at the current rate, income statement items at the rates on the transaction dates (an average rate is a practical approximation), and equity at historical rates. The difference is the translation adjustment, reported in OCI and accumulated in equity.
The accumulated amount is released to net income on sale or substantial liquidation of the foreign entity.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Is this remeasurement?
No. Remeasurement into the functional currency goes through earnings. Translation from functional to reporting currency goes to OCI.
Is the NCI share separated?
Yes. Attribute the NCI share of the adjustment to NCI.
What about highly inflationary economies?
Those entities remeasure as if the reporting currency were functional, so there is no translation adjustment.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.