The formulas
- Receivable gain = amount x (rate now - rate before)
- Payable gain = amount x (rate before - rate now)
How it works
ASC 830-20-35-1 adjusts a transaction denominated in a currency other than the functional currency to the current exchange rate at each balance sheet date and at settlement. The change is a foreign currency transaction gain or loss in net income.
Rates are entered as US dollars per unit of foreign currency. A receivable gains when the foreign currency strengthens; a payable loses.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Are intercompany balances different?
Intercompany balances of a long-term investment nature are an exception: the effect goes to the translation adjustment in OCI.
Do nonmonetary items give transaction gains?
No. When the books are remeasured into the functional currency, nonmonetary items such as inventory, prepaid expenses and fixed assets use historical rates, so no transaction gain or loss arises on them.
Which rate is current?
The rate at which the transaction could be settled at the measurement date.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.