The formulas
- Subscription liability = present value of subscription payments due after commencement
- Subscription asset = liability + payments at commencement + capitalizable initial implementation costs - vendor incentives
- Preliminary project stage and training costs are expensed
- Amortization over the shorter of the subscription term and the useful life of the IT assets
How it works
GASB Statement 96 applies the lease model to subscription-based information technology arrangements. The subscription term commences when the initial implementation stage is complete (paragraph 15). The subscription asset is the initial liability plus payments made to the vendor at commencement and capitalizable initial implementation costs, less vendor incentives received at commencement (paragraph 25), amortized over the shorter of the subscription term and the useful life of the IT assets (paragraph 27).
Outlays in the preliminary project stage are expensed (paragraph 34), initial implementation stage outlays are generally capitalized (paragraph 35), and training is expensed in every stage (paragraph 39). A SBITA with a maximum possible term of 12 months or less is short-term, and its implementation costs are expensed (paragraph 36). Operation and additional implementation stage outlays follow paragraphs 37 and 40 and are not modeled here.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What happens to payments made before commencement?
Paragraph 26 reports them as a prepayment, reclassified into the subscription asset at commencement. Include them in implementation costs or as a payment at commencement when you enter them here.
When does a SBITA with several modules commence?
Paragraph 30: when initial implementation is complete for the first independently functional module, or the first set of interdependent modules, even if other modules are still being implemented.
Sources
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