The formulas
- Exclusion = $19,000 per recipient ($194,000 non-citizen spouse), doubled with gift splitting
- Taxable gift = gift - exclusion
- Tax = 40% x (cumulative taxable gifts - $15,000,000)
How it works
Tax year: 2026.
For 2026 the annual gift tax exclusion is $19,000 per donee, or $194,000 for gifts to a spouse who is not a US citizen. Gifts above it are taxable gifts that use the lifetime basic exclusion amount of $15,000,000. Spouses who elect gift splitting double the exclusion per donee. A taxable gift usually requires Form 709 even when no tax is due.
Tax is due only after cumulative taxable gifts pass the lifetime exclusion, at the 40 percent estate and gift rate.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What is the 2026 annual exclusion?
$19,000 per donee.
Do gifts above the exclusion cost tax now?
No. They reduce the lifetime exclusion, and tax is due only after that is used up.
What is gift splitting?
Married donors treat a gift as made half by each spouse, so up to $38,000 per donee is excluded.
Sources
- Rev. Proc. 2025-32, tax year 2026 inflation adjustments (IRS)
- IRS news release IR-2025-103, 2026 tax inflation adjustments
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