The formulas
- AETR = estimated annual tax / estimated annual ordinary income
- YTD tax = YTD ordinary income x AETR
- Quarter = YTD tax - prior quarters + discrete items
How it works
ASC 740-270 computes tax on year-to-date ordinary income using the best estimate of the annual effective tax rate, then subtracts tax recognized in earlier quarters. Unusual or infrequent items, and items such as excess tax benefits on share-based payments, are discrete and recognized in the quarter they occur.
ASU 2019-12 removed the exception that limited the tax benefit recognized when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What if the annual estimate changes?
Apply the new rate to year-to-date income. The catch-up falls in the current quarter.
What if a reliable estimate cannot be made?
ASC 740-270 allows the actual year-to-date effective rate when a reliable estimate of the annual rate cannot be made.
Are tax law changes discrete?
The effect on deferred taxes is recognized in the period of enactment. The effect on current-year tax is reflected in the AETR after enactment.
Sources
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