The formulas
- Net unearned income = smaller of (unearned income - $2,700) or child's taxable income
- Parent-rate tax = tax(parent TI + net unearned income) - tax(parent TI)
- Child's tax = larger of [parent-rate tax + tax on the rest at child's rate] or tax on all at child's rate
- Dependent standard deduction 2026 = greater of $1,350 or earned income + $450, up to $16,100
How it works
Rev. Proc. 2025-32 sets the 2026 kiddie tax amount at $1,350, the same as the minimum dependent standard deduction. Form 8615 line 2 is twice that, $2,700, when the child does not itemize. Unearned income above $2,700 is net unearned income, taxed at the parent's marginal rate.
The rule applies to a child under 18 at year end, a child of 18 whose earned income was not more than half of support, or a full-time student age 19 to 23 under the same support test, as long as a parent was alive at year end. This tool assumes one child and taxes all income at ordinary rates; qualified dividends and capital gains get their lower rates on the actual form.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What is the 2026 kiddie tax threshold?
$2,700 of unearned income. The first $1,350 is covered by the standard deduction and the next $1,350 is taxed at the child's rate.
Which parent's return is used?
For married parents filing jointly, the joint return. For other cases follow the parent rules in the Form 8615 instructions.
Does earned income get the parent's rate?
No. Wages are taxed at the child's own rate. Only net unearned income moves to the parent's rate.
Sources
- IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, 2026 inflation-adjusted items (IRB 2025-45)
- IRS Instructions for Form 8615 (2025)
- IRS Topic No. 553, Tax on a Child's Investment and Other Unearned Income (Kiddie Tax)
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.