The formulas
- Immediate = min(costs, $5,000 - max(0, costs - $50,000))
- Monthly amortization = (costs - immediate) / 180
- First-year amortization = monthly amount x months in business in the year
How it works
With the election, a taxpayer deducts up to $5,000 of start-up costs in the year the active business begins, reduced dollar for dollar once costs exceed $50,000. The remainder is deducted ratably over 180 months starting with the month the business begins. Section 248 gives a corporation the same $5,000, $50,000 and 180-month rules for organizational expenditures.
The two limits are tested separately. This tool uses section 248 for organizational costs of a corporation only.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
When does the business begin?
When it becomes an active trade or business, not when you form the entity. Start-up costs are the costs before that.
What is the $50,000 rule?
The $5,000 amount is reduced dollar for dollar by the amount costs exceed $50,000, and is zero at $55,000.
Which section covers a corporation?
Section 248 for organizational expenditures, with the same $5,000, $50,000 and 180-month figures.
Sources
- 26 U.S.C. 195, Start-up expenditures, Legal Information Institute
- 26 U.S.C. 248, Organizational expenditures, Legal Information Institute
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