The formulas
- Projected = withheld so far + per-period withholding x periods left + estimated payments
- Gap = projected tax - projected withholding
- Step 4(c) = gap / periods left
How it works
Step 4(c) of the 2026 Form W-4 holds any additional tax you want withheld each pay period, including the result of the Multiple Jobs Worksheet. Entering an amount there reduces each paycheck and either raises your refund or cuts the balance due at filing.
The 2026 form directs people who start mid-year, or whose income or deductions change, to recheck withholding. This tool spreads the projected gap evenly over the remaining periods. Projected tax comes from your own estimate or the federal income tax calculator.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What about Step 4(a) and 4(b)?
Step 4(a) adds other income and 4(b) subtracts deductions. Step 4(c) is the direct dollar add-on per paycheck.
Should I aim for a zero balance?
Aim at least for the estimated tax safe harbor so no underpayment penalty applies. The safe harbor calculator shows the amount.
Does Step 4(c) carry into next year?
Yes. The amount stays until you file a new Form W-4, so revisit it in January.
Sources
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.