The formulas
- Annual expense = (cost - salvage) / life
- Months in first year = 13 - month placed in service (full month convention)
- First year = annual x months / 12; final year = annual x (12 - months) / 12
How it works
When an asset starts mid-year, straight-line expense is prorated by months in service. An asset placed in service in April has nine months in the first year and three in the last, so a six-year life touches seven fiscal years.
This uses a full-month convention where the month of service counts in full. If your policy uses a half-month, mid-month or daily convention, adjust the months entered. The total over the life always equals cost less salvage.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Does the total change with the start month?
No. Total expense is always cost less salvage. Only the timing changes.
What if the asset starts in December?
It gets one month in the first year and eleven in the final year.
Can I use a non-calendar year?
Yes, count month 1 as the first month of your fiscal year.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
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