The formulas
- Capped tips = lesser of qualified tips and $25,000
- Reduction = $100 for each whole $1,000 of modified AGI over $150,000 ($300,000 joint)
- Deduction = capped tips - reduction, not below zero
How it works
Section 224 lets you deduct qualified cash tips, up to $25,000 a year, for taxable years beginning after 2024 and before 2029. The tips must be voluntary, and the occupation must be one that customarily received tips on or before December 31, 2024. Tips from a specified service trade or business do not qualify, and a married taxpayer must file jointly.
The deduction falls by $100 for each $1,000 of modified AGI over $150,000, or $300,000 on a joint return. The statute says "for each $1,000" without "or portion thereof", and Schedule 1-A drops any part of a $1,000 step, so a partial thousand does not reduce the deduction. Self-employed tips are limited by the income of the business.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
Which tips qualify?
Cash tips, including charged tips, in an occupation that customarily and regularly received tips on or before December 31, 2024, reported on information statements or Form 4137.
Can overtime and tips both be deducted?
They are separate deductions with separate caps. Qualified overtime compensation excludes any qualified tip.
Is a Social Security number required?
Yes. The return must include it.
Sources
- 26 U.S.C. §224 Deduction for qualified tips, Cornell Legal Information Institute
- IRS Schedule 1-A (Form 1040), 2025 Additional Deductions
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