The formulas
- Rate per unit = (cost - salvage) / total expected units
- Expense = rate per unit x units used in the period
- Expense is capped at the depreciable base not yet used
How it works
Units of production ties expense to use. A machine that runs more hours or makes more units in a year gets more depreciation that year. It suits assets whose wear depends on output more than on time, such as vehicles, presses and mining equipment.
The estimate of total units drives everything. If you revise the total, apply the change going forward from the current period and do not restate earlier years. Enter prior units so the cap uses the true remaining base.
Illustrative figures only. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.
Common questions
What units can I use?
Miles, machine hours, pieces produced or tons, as long as the same unit is used for total and period.
Can book value fall below salvage?
No. Expense is capped at the remaining depreciable base.
What if total units change?
Treat it as a change in estimate and apply the new rate to the remaining depreciable base.
Formulas on this page are the standard definitions.
Runs in your browser. The figures you type are not sent to CORAA or stored. Check the result against your firm's methodology before relying on it.