CORAA

Infrastructure / EPC Contractor Audit Checklist — Percentage of Completion

Percentage-of-completion revenue recognition computed from costs incurred against total estimated cost, plus retention money, liquidated damages, and JV/consortium accounting tests — for an EPC or infrastructure contractor.

Free · CORAA original — SA-aligned
Updated 28 Jul 2026
Computes
% complete, revenue to date, contract asset/liability
Basis
Ind AS 115 — input method (cost-to-cost)
Retention
Recognised as receivable, not derecognised
Format
Microsoft Word (.docx)
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Your firm — letterhead
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Engagement details
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What’s inside

An excerpt from the template.

INFRASTRUCTURE / EPC CONTRACTOR AUDIT CHECKLIST

Entity: ___ · Year ended: ___

Purpose: test percentage-of-completion revenue recognition, retention money, liquidated damages provisioning, and joint venture/consortium accounting for an EPC/infrastructure contractor.

A. Percentage-of-completion computation (Ind AS 115 — input method)

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This template follows the format published by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in the AASB Audit Working Paper Templates (June 2023), the authoritative reference for Indian statutory-audit documentation. Fill in your firm’s letterhead and the engagement details on the form above, click Download Word file, and you’ll get a fully formatted .docx ready to use.

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Common questions

FAQs.

What does a positive vs. negative contract asset/liability figure mean?
A positive result means revenue recognisable to date exceeds the amount billed — the entity has performed work it hasn't yet invoiced, recognised as a contract asset (unbilled revenue). A negative result means the entity has billed more than the revenue earned so far — recognised as a contract liability (billing in excess of revenue), common early in a contract when advance/mobilisation billing runs ahead of physical progress.
Why must liquidated damages be provisioned before they are actually levied?
Ind AS 115 treats LD exposure as variable consideration that reduces the transaction price, which must be estimated and constrained (included only to the extent it is highly probable a significant reversal won't occur) as soon as the underlying facts — project delay against the contractual schedule — exist, not only once the customer formally deducts LD from a certified bill. Waiting until LD is levied understates the transaction price during the delay period.
How is a joint operation distinguished from a joint venture under Ind AS 111?
The classification turns on the parties' rights and obligations, not the legal form of the vehicle: a joint operation gives the parties direct rights to the arrangement's assets and direct obligations for its liabilities (each party recognises its own share of assets/liabilities/revenue/expenses), while a joint venture gives the parties rights only to the net assets of a separate vehicle (accounted for via the equity method). Many unincorporated EPC consortiums are joint operations; a jointly held special-purpose company is typically a joint venture.
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