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Features/Reporting/CARO 2020
Companies Act · ऑडिट अहवाल

CARO 2020

All 21 clauses drafted from the books. Books-settled clauses arrive concluded; judgment clauses arrive Pending — they wait on you.

CORAA CARO 2020 सोबत all 21 clauses

CARO 2020 (Companies Auditor's Report Order 2020) requires reporting on 21 specific clauses across PPE, inventory, loans, deposits, statutory dues, internal controls, fraud reporting, and more. CORAA's assembler drafts every clause from the books and the working papers already done. Where the books settle the question — zero PPE, no auditor resignation, no cash loss — the clause arrives concluded Yes / No / reasoned N/A. Where only an auditor can conclude — inventory physical verification, deposits compliance, fraud, related-party compliance, going concern, disputed dues — the draft arrives Pending with its source data and governing question. Nothing enters Annexure A until you confirm it.

  • All 21 CARO clauses with sub-clauses rendered
  • All 21 clauses drafted from the books — investments, statutory dues, defaults, ratios — with every source row cited
  • Judgment areas stay yours: inventory physical verification, deposits, fraud, RPT compliance, going concern, disputed dues
  • The 11 Schedule III ratios, variances over 25% auto-populated with auditor explanations prompted
  • Each clause anchored to its Companies Act paragraph reference
  • Pending vs Addressed status per clause, partner sees what's outstanding
Two paths, one ledger

The old way, and ours.

Two paths to the same audit conclusion. One leaves traces; the other doesn't.

Traditional

The old way

  • -Senior partner reviews all 21 clauses against books one by one
  • -PPE clause 1 verified against fixed asset register manually
  • -Inventory clause 2 reviewed against physical verification documents
  • -Statutory dues clause 7 chased through TDS, GST, PF, ESI ledgers separately
  • -Schedule III ratios computed manually for variance disclosure
Days च्या भागीदार time. Clauses sometimes addressed late, just before सही-शिक्का.
CORAA

On the Ledger

  • Every clause drafted and sourced for partner review on Day 1 — the Annexure-ready meter counts only what you confirm
  • Investments, guarantees, securities (Clause 3), pulled from books
  • Sec 185 and Sec 186 compliance (Clause 4), verified against loan ledgers
  • Statutory dues outstanding (Clause 7), auto-computed across TDS, GST, PF, ESI
  • Default in repayment (Clause 9), bank ledger reconciliation
  • Ratio variances over 25% pulled from the Schedule III Ratios tab
21 CARO clauses ready साठी भागीदार पुनरावलोकन मध्ये two तास. NFRA-तपासणी defensible.
How it works

Three steps. Every trace logged.

Step 01

Every clause drafts from the books

The assembler walks all 21 clauses against the entity's books and linked working papers — loans, investments, statutory dues, borrowings, related parties, ratios — checks each against its Companies Act paragraph and ICAI Guidance Note reference, and drafts the response with the underlying rows cited.

Step 02

Manual clauses prompt for auditor input

The judgment areas draft to Pending with their source data and governing question — PPE and inventory physical verification (dates and discrepancies), deposits compliance under Sec 73-76, fraud reporting under Sec 143(12), related-party compliance, going-concern material uncertainty and disputed statutory dues. The auditor concludes each with documented evidence; the Annexure-ready meter counts only confirmed clauses.

Step 03

Ratio variance disclosure

The Schedule III amendment of 2021 requires 11 financial ratios with an explanation for any variance over 25% vs prior year. CORAA computes the ratios, flags the variances, and prompts the auditor for the explanation; the disclosure feeds the Ratios note directly.

Inside the module

What you actually get.

21 clauses with paragraph anchors

Every CARO clause is anchored to its Companies Act paragraph reference and CN 2022 (Guidance Note 2022) paragraph. The auditor knows exactly which statute is being addressed.

  • Clause 1: PPE and intangibles
  • Clause 2: Inventory verification
  • Clause 3: Investments, guarantees, securities
  • Clauses 4-21: each paragraph-anchored

Books-settled clauses arrive concluded

Investments (3), Sec 185/186 compliance (4), statutory dues (7), default in repayment (9), fund diversion (10), term loan application (11), internal audit (12) and more conclude straight from the books; inapplicable clauses resolve to a reasoned N/A by entity type. Judgment clauses draft to Pending — never to a guessed answer.

  • Investments, guarantees, securities
  • Sec 185 and Sec 186 compliance
  • Statutory dues outstanding
  • Default in repayment of loans
  • Fund diversion check
  • Term loan application
  • Internal audit system

4 manual clauses with structured input

Physical-verification clauses ask the auditor to confirm dates and discrepancies. Deposits require Sec 73-76 compliance; fraud reporting ties to Sec 143(12). Each Pending row carries the governing question and its source data — never a guessed answer.

  • Clause 1(c) PPE: verification date and discrepancies
  • Clause 2 inventory: physical verification report upload
  • Clause 5 deposits: Sec 73-76 compliance
  • Fraud reporting: Sec 143(12)

Ratio variance disclosure

The Schedule III amendment of 2021 requires 11 financial ratios with an explanation for any variance over 25%. CORAA pulls variances from the Schedule III Ratios tab and prompts the auditor for each explanation.

  • Current ratio, Debt-equity, DSCR
  • ROE, Inventory turnover, Receivable turnover
  • Payable turnover, Net capital turnover
  • Net profit ratio, ROCE, ROI
  • Variance flagged at 25%
Frequently asked

Answers, up front.

Yes — every clause attempts a data-driven draft. Clauses the books can settle (investments (3), Sec 185/186 (4), statutory dues (7), defaults (9), fund diversion (10), term-loan application (11), internal audit (12), RPT disclosure (13) when the related-party list is set, RBI registration (16), cash losses (17), auditor resignation (18), ratios (19), CSR (20), consolidated qualifications (21)) arrive concluded or reasoned-N/A. The judgment areas — inventory physical verification, deposits compliance, fraud, related-party compliance, going-concern material uncertainty and disputed statutory dues — arrive drafted but Pending, because the books cannot answer them. You confirm every clause before it becomes Annexure A.
The judgment areas: PPE and inventory physical verification (dates and discrepancies above threshold), deposits compliance under Sec 73-76, fraud reporting under Sec 143(12), related-party compliance, going-concern material uncertainty and disputed statutory dues. Each arrives drafted to Pending with its source data; you conclude and confirm before it enters Annexure A.
The Schedule III amendment of 2021 requires disclosure of 11 financial ratios with an explanation for any variance over 25% vs prior year. CORAA computes all 11 ratios from Schedule III data, flags variances over 25%, and prompts the auditor for the explanation. The disclosure feeds the Ratios note in the Schedule III Working Paper.
Most clauses apply to private companies above the size thresholds. Exemptions: private companies with paid-up capital + reserves ≤ ₹1 crore, borrowings ≤ ₹1 crore from banks/FIs, and turnover ≤ ₹10 crore are exempt from CARO entirely. CORAA reads the thresholds from books and disables CARO if all three are met.
See it on a real ledger

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CARO 2020, 21 Clauses, Auto-Drafted Audit Report | CORAA