CORAA

SIA 370 — Reporting Results

ICAI Internal Audit Standards Board · October 2022 compendium · 300 series
Reviewed 1 October 2026

SIA 370 covers the internal audit report on a significant assignment. The report shares all significant findings, lets management take corrective action in an orderly way, gives a sound basis for any assurance, and shows those charged with governance how well controls and risk management are working.

This page covers SIA 370 as it stands in ICAI’s October 2022 compendium. ICAI’s February 2026 compendium, applicable from 1 April 2026, renumbers the standards, so check the current number and text in that compendium before citing it in a report.

What the internal auditor has to do

  • Issue a clear, well documented internal audit report that contains the five elements listed in para 3.1.
  • Share a written draft with the auditee before issuing the final report.
  • Issue the report within a reasonable time.
  • Base conclusions on all the findings, acknowledge controls that are working, and prioritise observations by risk.
  • State that the audit was conducted in line with the Standards on Internal Audit only if that can be substantiated.

Key requirements of SIA 370

Paragraph numbers refer to SIA 370 as it appears in ICAI’s Compendium of Standards on Internal Audit (as on 1 October 2022). The points below are close paraphrases, not quotations.

  • The report includes an overview of the objectives, scope and approach of the assignment.(para 3.1(a))
  • The report includes a statement that the audit was conducted in accordance with the Standards on Internal Audit, and only where that can be substantiated.(para 3.1(b), 4.2)
  • The report includes an executive summary of key observations.(para 3.1(c))
  • The report includes a summary of the corrective actions required, or agreed by management, for each observation.(para 3.1(d))
  • The report states the nature of assurance, if any, as agreed at planning under SIA 110.(para 3.1(e))
  • No final report is issued unless a written draft was first shared with the auditee.(para 3.3)
  • The report is issued within a reasonable time.(para 3.4)
  • Conclusions rest on all the findings. Controls that are operating effectively are acknowledged too, and observations are prioritised by risk.(para 4.1)
  • The standard does not mandate a format or a list of contents for the report. Beyond the five elements in para 3.1 and the draft-first step, the layout is a matter of professional judgment.(para 4.3)
  • Reporting happens at two stages: a report on each assignment to the auditee and management, and a periodic comprehensive report of all internal audit activity, normally done on a quarterly basis, from the Chief Internal Auditor to the Audit Committee.(para 1.2)

How SIA 370 shows up in the internal audit file

  • The written draft report and proof that it was shared with the auditee before the final report.
  • Management's responses and the corrective action agreed for each observation.
  • The final report, with its date of issue.
  • Working papers that support any statement of conformance with the Standards on Internal Audit.
  • The periodic report to the Audit Committee.

Common mistakes in practice

  • Issuing the final report without first sharing a written draft with the auditee.
  • Adding the line that the audit was conducted in accordance with the Standards on Internal Audit when the file cannot back it up.
  • Listing only what went wrong and saying nothing about controls that are working.
  • Presenting observations in the order they were found instead of by risk.
  • Describing a house report template, the five-part observation structure or a High, Medium, Low rating scale as the format prescribed by SIA 370. Those are conventions; the standard prescribes no format.

The file checklist and the mistakes above are practice points drawn from the requirements of the standard. They are not text from the standard.

Note
SIA 370 paras 1.3 and 4.3 refer to an SIA 380 as though it exists. No SIA 380 appears in the October 2022 compendium, so cite the paragraphs of SIA 370 itself.

Related standards

SIA 360 · Communication with ManagementSIA 390 · Monitoring and Reporting of Prior Audit IssuesSIA 110 · Nature of AssuranceSIA 250 · Communication with those Charged with GovernanceSIA 330 · Internal Audit Documentation

How this relates to global frameworks

The IIA's Global Internal Audit Standards (effective 9 January 2025) are a separate set from a different body, and there is no paragraph-for-paragraph match. The closest IIA principle is Communicate Engagement Results and Monitor Action Plans. The familiar five-part observation structure of condition, criteria, cause, effect and recommendation comes from the IIA's report-writing guidance, not from SIA 370.

Status and source

This standard is described here as it stands in the October 2022 compendium, which is the earlier set. ICAI's Internal Audit Standards Board lists its Compendium of Standards on Internal Audit (as on February 2026) as applicable from 1 April 2026 (source: the Board's compendium page, checked on 1 October 2026). That compendium renumbers the standards, so check the current number and text there before citing this standard in a report. ICAI's compendium page does not say whether the standards are mandatory or recommendatory, so we do not describe any standard as mandatory. The effective-date clause in each 2019 standard said it applied to internal audits beginning on or after a date to be notified by the Council of ICAI.

These pages summarise each standard as it stands in ICAI's Compendium of Standards on Internal Audit (as on 1 October 2022), working from an extract of that document. They are summaries and close paraphrases, not the text of the standards. ICAI's Internal Audit Standards Board lists its Compendium of Standards on Internal Audit (as on February 2026) as applicable from 1 April 2026 (source: the Board's compendium page, checked on 1 October 2026). For that current set we have only the titles, taken from the Board's 2025-26 annual report; its text is available from ICAI through a registration form on the compendium page and is not summarised here. ICAI's compendium page does not say whether the standards are mandatory or recommendatory, so we do not describe any standard as mandatory. Before you cite a number, a paragraph or a status in a report, check the February 2026 compendium. internalaudit.icai.org

Free working files for SIA 370

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Editable formats and tools from CORAA’s internal audit library that put SIA 370 into practice. Free to use.

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SIA 370 — frequently asked

What is SIA 370?

SIA 370, Reporting Results, is a Standard on Internal Audit issued by the Internal Audit Standards Board of ICAI. SIA 370 covers the internal audit report on a significant assignment. The report shares all significant findings, lets management take corrective action in an orderly way, gives a sound basis for any assurance, and shows those charged with governance how well controls and risk management are working.

What is the format of an internal audit report under SIA 370?

SIA 370 does not prescribe one. Para 4.3 says the standard does not mandate a format or a list of contents. What it does require, in para 3.1, is five elements: an overview of objectives, scope and approach; a statement of conformance with the Standards on Internal Audit, only if it can be substantiated; an executive summary of key observations; a summary of corrective actions required or agreed for each observation; and the nature of assurance, if any. Para 3.3 adds that a written draft must be shared with the auditee before the final report.

How often should internal audit report to the Audit Committee?

SIA 370 para 1.2 describes a periodic comprehensive report of all internal audit activity from the Chief Internal Auditor to the Audit Committee, and says it is normally done on a quarterly basis. This is in addition to the report on each assignment that goes to the auditee and management.

Is SIA 370 mandatory?

ICAI's compendium page does not say whether the Standards on Internal Audit are mandatory or recommendatory, so we do not describe SIA 370 as mandatory. ICAI's Internal Audit Standards Board lists its Compendium of Standards on Internal Audit (as on February 2026) as applicable from 1 April 2026 (source: the Board's compendium page, checked on 1 October 2026). SIA 370 as described on this page is from the earlier October 2022 compendium. The February 2026 compendium renumbers the standards, so check the current number and text there before citing it in a report.

What should the internal audit file show for SIA 370?

The written draft report and proof that it was shared with the auditee before the final report. Management's responses and the corrective action agreed for each observation. The final report, with its date of issue. Working papers that support any statement of conformance with the Standards on Internal Audit. The periodic report to the Audit Committee.

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