CORAA

Section 245 Intimation Reply Format 2026 (Word) — Response to Refund Adjustment Against Demand

Objection to a proposed set-off of an income-tax refund against outstanding demand under section 245 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 — demand-wise position table and ready grounds for paid, rectified, stayed and unserved demands.

Free · CORAA original — SA-aligned
Updated 1 Oct 2026
Type
Response / objection to refund set-off (assessee's own)
Section & authority
S. 245, Income-tax Act 1961 — CPC and the jurisdictional AO (refunds up to AY 2026-27)
Time limit
Within the period stated in the intimation
Filed via
e-Filing portal — Pending Actions > Response to Outstanding Demand; copy to the AO
Share this template
Engagement details
The client and period this document is for.
Addressed to
Recipient of the letter — usually the company's board.
What’s inside

An excerpt from the template.

Response to Intimation under Section 245 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 — Objection to Proposed Adjustment of Refund against Outstanding Demand

Assessee: ___ | PAN: ___

Ref: Intimation ___ dated ___

1. A refund of ₹ ___ has been determined in the assessee's case for AY ___. By the intimation cited above, it is proposed to set off this refund against demand(s) aggregating ₹ ___ shown as outstanding for earlier year(s).

↑ Excerpt only — the full template is what you download as Word
About this template

What you’re downloading, and when to use it.

This template follows the format published by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in the AASB Audit Working Paper Templates (June 2023), the authoritative reference for Indian statutory-audit documentation. Fill in your firm’s letterhead and the engagement details on the form above, click Download Word file, and you’ll get a fully formatted .docx ready to use.

Everything is generated in your browser and on a stateless API endpoint — no account, nothing stored on our servers. We’ll ask for a work email once before your first download so we can send you the file and the occasional relevant update; after that, downloads on this device are instant. Edit freely in Word, Google Docs or Pages before sending to your client.

Common questions

FAQs.

What is an intimation under section 245?
It is the department telling you that it proposes to set off a refund due to you against tax demand shown as outstanding for another year. Section 245, as rewritten by the Finance Act, 2023, allows the set-off only after an intimation in writing of the action proposed. The intimation is your chance to show that the demand is not actually payable before the refund is used up. Refunds for AY 2026-27 and earlier years stay under this section; section 438 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 is the corresponding provision for later years and works the same way.
How do I respond to a section 245 intimation in 2026?
On the e-filing portal, under Pending Actions > Response to Outstanding Demand. For each demand you choose either "Demand is correct" or "Disagree with demand (either in full or part)", pick the reason, and give the supporting details — challan particulars, rectification reference, appeal and stay details. Where the facts need explaining, send a covering letter with a demand-wise table to the jurisdictional Assessing Officer as well, since it is that officer who has to correct the demand.
What happens if I do not respond in time?
The demand is treated as undisputed and the refund is adjusted against it, with interest on the demand. Respond within the period stated in the intimation even if all you can say at that point is that the demand was never served and you are seeking the order.
Can a refund be adjusted when the demand is under appeal or stayed?
Filing an appeal does not by itself stop recovery, so a demand under appeal with no stay can be adjusted. Where a stay has been granted — typically on payment of 20% of the disputed demand under the CBDT framework — adjustment beyond what the stay order permits defeats the stay, and that is the objection to take. If no stay application has been made yet, file one immediately and say so in the response.
Can the department hold back my refund even if there is no demand?
Yes, in one situation. Under section 245(2), where assessment or reassessment proceedings are pending and the Assessing Officer considers that granting the refund is likely to adversely affect the revenue, he can withhold it until the assessment is made — but only for reasons recorded in writing and with the previous approval of the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner.
My refund was adjusted against a wrong demand. How do I get it back?
Get the demand itself corrected — through a rectification request under section 154, an order giving effect to the appellate order, or credit for the unmatched challan. Once the demand is reduced or cancelled, the amount adjusted becomes refundable again, with interest under section 244A. Raise a grievance on the portal alongside if the correction is not acted on.
Related templates

You might also need.

Section 154 Rectification Application Format — Mistake Apparent from Record
Free section 154 rectification application format — mistake apparent from record letter with TDS mismatch and
Stay of Demand Application Format — Section 220(6) Letter to the Assessing Officer
Free stay of demand application format u/s 220(6) — the 20% payment framework per CBDT OM, financial hardship
Response to 143(1) Intimation — Reply Format with Reconciliation Table
Free reply format for 143(1) intimation adjustments — clause-wise reconciliation of returned vs processed inco
Form 35 Grounds of Appeal Format — Statement of Facts for CIT(A) Appeal
Free Form 35 grounds of appeal format — statement of facts, numbered grounds, prayer and verification for CIT(