CORAA

Loan Agreement Format 2026 (Word) — Unsecured Loan between Individuals or Director to Company

An unsecured loan agreement for money lent between individuals, or by a director or relative to a company — bank-transfer-only clauses for Sections 269SS and 269T, TDS on interest, and the director's declaration that keeps the loan outside the deposit rules.

Free · CORAA original — SA-aligned
Updated 1 Oct 2026
Type
Unsecured loan agreement — individual or director-to-company
No cash (FY 2026-27)
₹20,000 or more only by banking channels — Secs 185 / 188, 2025 Act (old 269SS / 269T)
Company borrower
Director / relative declaration — Deposits Rules, Rule 2(1)(c)(viii)
Stamp duty
Varies by State — see the State Stamp Act
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Engagement details
The client and period this document is for.
What’s inside

An excerpt from the template.

LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT is made at ___ on ___ BETWEEN ___, residing at ___, holding PAN ___, being ___ (hereinafter referred to as the "Lender") of the ONE PART; AND ___, of ___, holding PAN ___ [CIN: ___] (hereinafter referred to as the "Borrower") of the OTHER PART.

WHEREAS the Borrower has requested the Lender for a loan for the purpose stated below, and the Lender has agreed to lend the same on the terms of this Agreement;

1. Loan

↑ Excerpt only — the full template is what you download as Word
About this template

What you’re downloading, and when to use it.

This template follows the format published by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in the AASB Audit Working Paper Templates (June 2023), the authoritative reference for Indian statutory-audit documentation. Fill in your firm’s letterhead and the engagement details on the form above, click Download Word file, and you’ll get a fully formatted .docx ready to use.

Everything is generated in your browser and on a stateless API endpoint — no account, nothing stored on our servers. We’ll ask for a work email once before your first download so we can send you the file and the occasional relevant update; after that, downloads on this device are instant. Edit freely in Word, Google Docs or Pages before sending to your client.

Common questions

FAQs.

Can a loan be given or repaid in cash in 2026?
Not if it is ₹20,000 or more. Section 269SS of the Income-tax Act, 1961 bars a person from taking or accepting a loan or deposit of ₹20,000 or more otherwise than by account-payee cheque, account-payee bank draft, electronic clearing through a bank account or another prescribed electronic mode; the limit is also tested against the aggregate already outstanding from that lender. Section 269T applies the same rule to repayment. The penalty is a sum equal to the loan taken or repaid, under Sections 271D and 271E, levied by the Assessing Officer since 1 April 2025. In the Income-tax Act, 2025 the corresponding provisions are Section 185 (acceptance) and Section 188 (repayment). The simple rule for clients: every rupee in and out through the bank.
Is a loan from a director to the company a "deposit"?
Not if the conditions of Rule 2(1)(c)(viii) of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 are met. Money received from a person who is a director of the company at the time — or, in the case of a private company, a relative of a director — is excluded from the definition of deposit provided the lender gives the company, at the time of giving the money, a written declaration that it is not out of funds acquired by borrowing or accepting loans or deposits from others, and the company discloses the amount in its Board's report. The amount is still reported in the annual DPT-3 return as an exempted transaction. A loan from a shareholder who is neither a director nor such a relative does not get this exclusion and needs to be tested against the other limbs of the Rules before the company accepts it.
Does TDS apply on interest paid on an unsecured loan in FY 2026-27?
Often, yes. Under Section 194A of the 1961 Act — Section 393(1) of the 2025 Act for interest paid or credited from 1 April 2026 — a company or firm paying interest to a resident deducts tax at 10% where the interest to that person exceeds ₹10,000 in the year (the limit for payers other than banks, co-operative societies and post offices was raised from ₹5,000 with effect from 1 April 2025). An individual or HUF borrower has to deduct only if its turnover in the preceding year exceeded ₹1 crore in business or ₹50 lakh in a profession. A lender whose income is below the taxable limit can give the prescribed self-declaration for non-deduction.
Can an unsecured loan be interest-free?
Between individuals, yes — there is no rule requiring a friend or relative to charge interest, and an interest-free loan is not taxed as a gift because it is repayable. The points to watch are different. The lender should be able to show the source of the money, because the borrower will be asked to prove identity, creditworthiness and genuineness if the credit is examined. A lender who has borrowed at interest and lends onward free can face disallowance of that interest. And where the lender is a closely held company and the borrower a substantial shareholder, the loan can be taxed as deemed dividend — which is the reverse of the director-to-company case this format is built for.
How long does a lender have to recover an unpaid loan?
The period of limitation for a suit to recover money lent is generally three years under the Limitation Act, 1963, counted from when the loan was made or became repayable depending on its terms. A written acknowledgement of the debt signed by the borrower before the period expires starts a fresh period, which is why the format requires an annual signed confirmation of balance. Part-payments made through the bank and recorded in the borrower's hand have a similar effect. A stamped written agreement and a clean bank trail are what make the claim provable.
Does an individual need a money-lending licence to give a loan?
A one-off loan to a friend, relative or one's own company is not money-lending as a business. A person who lends regularly, to several borrowers, for interest may fall within the money-lenders legislation of the State concerned, which typically requires a licence and caps interest, and an unlicensed lender can find the courts unwilling to enforce the loan. These laws differ from State to State, so a client who lends habitually should have the position checked locally.
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