CORAA
AI Modules/Procedures/मटीरियलिटी
SA 320 · प्रोcedure· विधि

मटीरियलिटी

The ICAI band rendered. The rationale captured. Locked before fieldwork.

CORAA मटीरियलिटी memo locked under SA 320

SA 320 mandates that मटीरियलिटी be set before fieldwork begins, documented with rationale, and locked. CORAA's three-चरण wizard गाइड the benchmark choice, PBT, Turnover, or Equity, applies the percentage, derives Performance मटीरियलिटी and Clearly Trivial Threshold, and locks the memo. Out-of-band percentages require written rationale captured in the ऑडिट ट्रेल per SA 230.

  • चरण 1: pick benchmark, PBT (3-10% typical), Turnover (0.5%), Equity (1-2%)
  • चरण 2: pick percentage with the ICAI 3-10% band shaded on the slider
  • चरण 3: derive PM (50-75% of OM per SA 320 A12) and CTT (typically 5% of OM)
  • Out-of-band selections require written rationale logged to the ऑडिट ट्रेल
  • Memo locked before fieldwork, consumed by सैम्पलिंग, निष्कर्ष, Opinion
  • Revision triggers a documented re-evaluation note per SA 230
Two paths, one ledger

The old way, and ours.

Two paths to the same audit conclusion. One leaves traces; the other doesn't.

Traditional

The old way

  • -मटीरियलिटी calculated on a sheet of paper, often without written rationale
  • -Benchmark choice (PBT vs Turnover vs Equity) made on instinct, not documented
  • -Off-band percentages used without explanation
  • -PM and CTT rarely separated; सैम्पलिंग done at OM level
  • -मटीरियलिटी 'adjusted' mid-एंगेजमेंट without trail
Falls apart under NFRA inspection. Peer reviewers cannot retrace the ऑडिटर's logic.
CORAA

On the Ledger

  • Benchmark selection captured with the basis (profit-making, loss-making, सूचीबद्ध)
  • Percentage on a slider with ICAI 3-10% band shaded, visual guidance
  • PM and CTT derived automatically with explicit ratios
  • Off-band selections force a written rationale before locking
  • Locked memo is पढ़ें-only, revision requires a documented note
  • Every change captured in the ऑडिट ट्रेल per SA 230
Defensible under NFRA inspection and peer समीक्षा. Every judgment retraceable.
How it works

Three steps. Every trace logged.

Step 01

Pick the benchmark

Three choices: प्रोfit Before Tax (typical 3-10% for profit-making entities), Turnover (0.5% for loss-making, SME, or volatile-PBT entities), or Equity (1-2% for investor-led entities). CORAA renders सभी three benchmark values from the financials and recommends the lowest for सूचीबद्ध entities.

Step 02

Pick the percentage

A slider with the ICAI 3-10% band shaded. Selections inside the band require no rationale. Selections outside the band require a written justification before the wizard advances. Resulting Overall मटीरियलिटी renders immediately.

Step 03

Derive PM and CTT

Performance मटीरियलिटी at 50-75% of OM (SA 320 A12), 75% default for low-जोखिम एंगेजमेंट, 50% for higher-जोखिम. Clearly Trivial Threshold at typically 5% of OM. Both rendered on sliders. Lock the memo when satisfied.

Inside the module

What you actually get.

ICAI band shaded on the slider

SA 320 suggests 3-10% of PBT as the typical band. CORAA's slider renders the band visually, selections inside don't trigger the rationale requirement; selections outside the band force a written justification.

  • Band rendered on PBT, Turnover, and Equity sliders
  • Out-of-band triggers a rationale modal
  • Rationale stored in the ऑडिट ट्रेल per SA 230

Locked memo, ऑडिट-trailed

Once locked, the मटीरियलिटी memo is पढ़ें-only. सैम्पलिंग, निष्कर्ष वर्गीकरण, and Opinion sign-off सभी consume the locked numbers. Revision requires a documented re-evaluation note explaining what changed and why.

  • Memo immutable after lock
  • Revision tracked with reason
  • Original and revised versions both preserved
  • एंगेजमेंट Log captures every इवेंट

PM and CTT derived from OM

Performance मटीरियलिटी (PM) is the buffer used for individual प्रक्रियाएँ, 50-75% of Overall मटीरियलिटी per SA 320 A12. Clearly Trivial Threshold (CTT) is the de minimis floor, typically 5% of OM. CORAA derives both with explicit ratios and lets the ऑडिटर adjust within the band.

  • PM: 50-75% of OM, default 75% for low-जोखिम
  • CTT: typically 5% of OM, range 3-10%
  • Both feed निष्कर्ष वर्गीकरण: Above PM, Above CTT, Below CTT
  • सैम्पलिंग consumes PM as its denominator

Defensible under NFRA inspection

The memo and ऑडिट ट्रेल satisfy NFRA inspection and peer समीक्षा requirements, benchmark choice documented, percentage band-justified, PM/CTT rationale captured, every revision समय-stamped per SA 230.

  • SA 320 paragraph anchors per choice
  • SA 230 documentation requirements met
  • Peer समीक्षा ready, full retrace possible
  • NFRA inspection ready
Frequently asked

Answers, up front.

SA 320 explicitly requires मटीरियलिटी to be set before fieldwork begins. Once सैम्पलिंग, निष्कर्ष वर्गीकरण, and Opinion sign-off rely on the number, it cannot quietly change. CORAA enforces the lock; revision requires a documented re-evaluation note per SA 230. The locked memo is what makes the वर्किंग पेपर defensible under NFRA inspection or peer समीक्षा.
PBT-based मटीरियलिटी on a loss-making entity is volatile and not typically appropriate. CORAA recommends Turnover (0.5% of revenue) for loss-making entities, SMEs, and businesses with cyclical PBT. The wizard surfaces this recommendation when PBT is negative or near zero. The benchmark choice is the ऑडिटर's, but CORAA documents the reasoning.
Default is 75% of OM for low-जोखिम एंगेजमेंट (no prior-वर्ष ऑडिट qualifications, documented आंतरिक नियंत्रण, limited estimates). 50% for higher-जोखिम एंगेजमेंट (prior-वर्ष निष्कर्ष, weak controls, significant estimates). The slider lets the ऑडिटर pick within the SA 320 A12 band of 50-75% with the rationale captured.
हाँ, but only with a documented re-evaluation. CORAA prompts a re-evaluation note when actual PBT (पोस्ट-ऑडिट) deviates from planning PBT by अधिक than 10%, typically when significant misstatements are found that shift the benchmark. The original memo and the revised memo are both preserved; the ऑडिट ट्रेल shows what changed and why.
See it on a real ledger

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Materiality (SA 320), Three-step Wizard, Locked Memo | CORAA | CORAA