CORAA

SA 299 — Responsibility of Joint Auditors

Issued by ICAI AASB · General

Joint audits in India: how the work is divided and where each joint auditor remains responsible.

Objective

To set out the responsibilities of joint auditors, including the division of work, the matters for which they are jointly and severally responsible, and how differences of opinion are reported.

Key requirements

  • The division of audit work among the joint auditors is agreed and recorded in writing, ideally before the audit begins
  • Each joint auditor is responsible for the work allotted to them and for the audit procedures they perform
  • Joint auditors are jointly and severally responsible for work that has not been divided, for the planning and overall conclusions, and for matters brought to the notice of all
  • Matters that cut across the divided work, such as the financial statements as a whole and the adequacy of disclosures, are reviewed jointly
  • Where joint auditors differ in opinion, they express their opinions in separate reports

Typical procedures

  • Prepare and sign a division-of-work letter at the start of the year
  • Agree common areas such as related parties, going concern and subsequent events
  • Hold a joint meeting before the report is signed
  • Exchange representation letters and working paper summaries for the areas each relied on

Common pitfalls

  • No written allocation of work, so gaps appear at year end
  • Assuming responsibility is limited to the allotted area even for common matters
  • Signing the report without a joint review of the financial statements as a whole

Related standards

SA 200SA 300SA 600

SA 299 in practice

SA 299 sits in the General phase of the audit. The Standards on Auditing are issued by the ICAI Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AASB) and deemed to be prescribed by the Central Government under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act 2013. Compliance with SAs is mandatory for every audit conducted by a Chartered Accountant in India.

For authoritative text, refer to the ICAI AASB Compendium of Standards on Auditing at icai.org.

Free downloads · Working formats for SA 299

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Editable, letterhead-ready formats that put SA 299 into practice — built from the ICAI working-paper set, free to download.

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SA 299 — frequently asked

What is SA 299 (Responsibility of Joint Auditors)?

SA 299 — Responsibility of Joint Auditors — is a Standard on Auditing issued by the ICAI Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Joint audits in India: how the work is divided and where each joint auditor remains responsible. To set out the responsibilities of joint auditors, including the division of work, the matters for which they are jointly and severally responsible, and how differences of opinion are reported.

Is SA 299 mandatory in India?

Yes. Standards on Auditing are deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act 2013, and ICAI members must comply with them in every audit of historical financial information. Non-compliance must be justified and can attract professional consequences in peer review, NFRA inspection, and disciplinary proceedings.

What should the working papers show for SA 299?

Documentation sufficient for an experienced auditor with no previous connection to the audit to understand what was done and why (SA 230). For SA 299 in the general phase, that means evidencing: The division of audit work among the joint auditors is agreed and recorded in writing, ideally before the audit begins; Each joint auditor is responsible for the work allotted to them and for the audit procedures they perform; Joint auditors are jointly and severally responsible for work that has not been divided, for the planning and overall conclusions, and for matters brought to the notice of all.

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